UK Plastic Bag Charges vs Other Country Schemes
Side-by-side comparison, when-to-use-each guide, and instant conversion. Reviewed for 2026.
UK shopping context, 2026 onward.
International comparisons, plastic policy research, environmental writing.
| Aspect | UK Plastic Bag Charges | Other Country Schemes |
|---|---|---|
| England | 10p (since 2021) | — |
| Scotland | 10p | — |
| Wales | 5p (first in UK, 2011) | — |
| Northern Ireland | 25p | — |
| Ireland | 22 cents (since 2002) | — |
| Kenya | Total ban + criminal penalties | — |
| South Korea | Single-use ban; bring-your-own-bag culture | — |
Frequently asked
Does the bag charge actually reduce use?
Yes substantially. England saw a 95% reduction in single-use bag use within 6 years of the 2015 5p charge. The 2021 increase to 10p continued the decline. Total environmental benefit is measurable in tonnes of plastic prevented per year.
Where does the money go?
In England, retailers must donate net proceeds to charity (mostly environmental). In Scotland/Wales, similarly. In Ireland, the levy goes to the Environment Fund. None goes to general taxation in the UK.
Frequently asked questions
Does the bag charge actually reduce use?
Yes substantially. England saw a 95% reduction in single-use bag use within 6 years of the 2015 5p charge. The 2021 increase to 10p continued the decline. Total environmental benefit is measurable in tonnes of plastic prevented per year.
Where does the money go?
In England, retailers must donate net proceeds to charity (mostly environmental). In Scotland/Wales, similarly. In Ireland, the levy goes to the Environment Fund. None goes to general taxation in the UK.